A masana'antar sanyaya, ƙarancin buƙatun fasaha na allon ajiyar sanyi don jawo hankalin mutane da yawa da saka hannun jari. Zaɓin allon ajiyar sanyi mai kyau ko mara kyau yana da matuƙar mahimmanci, saboda ajiyar sanyi ya bambanta da rumbun ajiya na yau da kullun, ajiyar sanyi a cikin zafin jiki gabaɗaya yana ƙasa, kuma ga zafin iska, danshi, da buƙatun muhalli suna da yawa.
Saboda haka, ya kamata mu kula da lokacin zabar allon ajiyar sanyi dole ne mu zaɓi allon ajiyar sanyi mafi kyau, idan zaɓin allon ajiyar sanyi bai yi kyau ba, wanda ke haifar da ajiyar sanyi a cikin zafin jiki yana da wuya a sarrafa kalmomin, zai iya haifar da ajiya cikin sauƙi a cikin ajiyar sanyi a cikin samfurin, ko kuma barin na'urar sanyaya firiji ta yi aiki akai-akai, tana ɓatar da ƙarin albarkatu don inganta farashi. Zaɓin allon da ya dace zai iya inganta adana sanyi.
A yau, galibi daga shigar da allunan bango, allunan rufi da allunan kusurwa da aka sanya a fannoni uku na ƙwarewar shigar da allunan ajiya na sanyi.
Ajiye sanyi a cikin shigarwa kafin mu buƙaci yin aikin shiri mai dacewa, kamar yadda ake faɗa, domin yin aiki mai kyau dole ne mu fara kaifafa kayan aikinsu, kayan da dole ne mu sarrafa su sosai kafin mu iya gina ingantaccen ajiyar sanyi.
Kayan aikin ajiyar sanyi, gami da: allon ajiyar sanyi, ƙofa, na'urar sanyaya sanyi, na'urar fitar da iskar sanyi, akwatin sarrafawa, bawul ɗin faɗaɗawa, bututun jan ƙarfe, layin sarrafawa, fitilun ɗakin karatu, na'urar rufewa, da sauransu, waɗannan kayan kusan duk kayan aikin ajiyar sanyi ne za a yi amfani da su lokacin shigarwa, amma kuma kayan gama gari.
Lokacin jigilar kaya, ya zama dole a riƙe shi da sauƙi a ajiye shi a hankali, sannan a yi matakan hana karce tsakanin allon ɗakin karatu da ƙasa. A lokacin shigar da allon ɗakin karatu, ya kamata a sanya shi sosai bisa ga zane-zanen ƙira, kafin a shigar da allon ɗakin karatu don yin aiki mai kyau na lambobi, don a iya tsara shi sosai.
Ya kamata a sanya wurin ajiyar sanyi tare da bangon da ke kewaye, rufin gida, da sauransu don barin wani tazara don tabbatar da cewa matakin ƙasa, kamar babban wurin ajiyar sanyi yana buƙatar a yi shi kafin a daidaita aikin.
Idan akwai ɗan tazara tsakanin allunan ɗakin karatu, ya zama dole a yi amfani da hatimin rufewa don tabbatar da ingancin rufin zafi na allunan ɗakin karatu, da kuma rage faruwar iska mai gudu. Bayan an shigar da allunan ɗakin karatu a kowane bangare, ya zama dole a yi amfani da ƙugiyoyin kullewa don gyara juna don kiyaye amincin ajiyar sanyi gaba ɗaya.
I. Shigar da allon bango
1, ya kamata a shigar da allon bango daga kusurwa. Bisa ga tsarin tsari, ana buƙatar a shigar da allon biyu a kusurwoyi a kai su wurin shigarwa, gwargwadon tsayin katakon allon da kuma samfurin ƙarfen kusurwa don gyara kusoshin nailan na kan naman kaza, a huda rami a tsakiyar faɗin allon a matsayin tsayin da ya dace, lokacin haƙa ramin, haƙa ramin ya kamata ya kasance daidai da saman allon, a sanya kusoshin nailan na kan naman kaza a kan ramukan (ya kamata a sanya manne mai rufewa a kan kusoshin nailan da kan naman kaza), a sanya ɓangaren ƙarfe na kusurwa don ƙara masa ƙarfi, sannan a matse shi don sanya kusoshin nailan a saman allon su ɗan yi laushi don dacewa. Matsayin matsewa ya dace don sanya kusoshin nailan a saman allon su ɗan yi laushi.
Allon bango da ke tsaye, ya kamata ya kasance yana hulɗa da allon ɗakin karatu, wanda aka lulluɓe da kumfa da sauran kayan laushi don hana lalacewar allon ɗakin karatu, allunan bango guda biyu daga ramin bene na allon da aka cire bayan allon ya kamata a gyara su nan take bisa ga wurin da allon bangon yake da kuma tsaye na allon ɗakin karatu, sannan a duba saman allon bangon ko tsayin ya yi daidai (kai tsaye zuwa ƙarshen buƙatar daidaitawa).
Bayan an daidaita wurin allon bango, sai a haɗa sassan ƙarfe na kusurwa zuwa ga katakon faranti, a haɗa su a ciki da wajen kusurwar kunshin (kusurwar allon a ɓangarorin biyu na ciki tare da allon ɗakin karatu yana taɓa manne). A cikin kusurwar walda, ya kamata a sami sassan ƙarfe na kusurwar allon ɗakin karatu tare da maɓuɓɓugar kariya, don hana zafin zafi na allon ɗakin karatu mai walƙiya da aka gasa da kuma fashewar slag na walda zuwa allon ɗakin karatu.
2, kusurwar bangarorin bango guda biyu da aka sanya, fara tare da kusurwar don shigar da allon bango na gaba. Kafin shigar da allon bango na gaba ya kamata ya kasance a ƙasa a cikin farantin tafki mai lanƙwasa ko tsagi don kunna manna mai liƙa fari guda biyu (ya kamata a buga manna mai liƙa a cikin farantin tafki mai lanƙwasa ko kusurwoyin tsagi), yin wasa a cikin tsagi mai lanƙwasa ko tsagi mai lanƙwasa na ciki ya kamata ya sami tsayi, kuma ya kamata ya kasance mai yawa kuma mai ci gaba da daidaito, hanya ɗaya ta shigarwa tare da allon bango na farko.
3, tsakanin allunan ɗakin karatu guda biyu an fara buga su da madauri a cikin allon ɗakin karatu na polyurethane akan itacen gida, don haka allunan da allunan su kasance tare. Allon bango da allon bango tare da saitin mahaɗi guda biyu, saitin mahaɗi guda biyu an gyara su a cikin allon bango da kuma gibin allon bango a waje da kuma ƙarƙashin ɓangaren ciki, a ƙarƙashin ɓangaren ciki na mahaɗin ya kamata su kasance ƙasa gwargwadon iko, don bayan zuba siminti za a iya haɗa shi da murfin mahaɗin.
Ya kamata a kiyaye gibin allo da allo tare da masu haɗin da aka ɗaure sosai a faɗin kusan mm 3, kamar ba su dace da buƙatun tabbatarwa ba, za a cire allon, a yanke gefun allon, sannan a sake shigar da shi don gibin allon ya yi daidai da buƙatun. An gyara masu haɗin, a kula da saitin masu haɗin a sassa biyu a cikin gefen allon laburare mai lanƙwasa da mai lanƙwasa, tare da rivets φ5X13, masu haɗin zuwa nesa don samun damar matse allunan laburare guda biyu kamar yadda ya dace.
Lokacin da ake ɗaure ƙarfen wedge, guduma da kuma wedge don su kasance a tsaye, don guje wa taɓa allon ɗakin karatu, ya kamata a ɗaure sassan sama da ƙasa na wedge a lokaci guda, tare da rivets don gyara wedge.
Na biyu, shigar da farantin sama
1, kafin a sanya farantin saman, ya kamata a sanya rufin bisa ga zane-zanen ƙarfen T. Lokacin shigar da ƙarfen T, ya kamata a yi wa ƙarfen T kibiya daidai gwargwadon faɗin firam ɗin mai tauri don tabbatar da cewa ƙarfen T ba ya haifar da karkacewa daga ƙasa bayan an shigar da farantin saman.
Ya kamata a fara shigar da farantin saman daga kusurwa ɗaya na jikin rumbun ajiya, bisa ga tsarin tsari, za a ɗaga farantin rumbun ajiya zuwa tsayi da matsayin da aka ƙayyade, sannan a sanya ƙarshen farantin rumbun ajiya a kan farantin bango da ƙarfe na T bi da bi.
Daidaita layin saman farantin coaxial da perpendicularity, duba tsayin ƙasan farantin saman, sannan farantin saman tare da ƙarfe T-iron tare da rivets, farantin saman da bangarorin bango tsakanin farantin kusurwa don haɗawa, sannan fara shigarwa na gaba na allon ɗakin karatu.
2, hanyar shigar da farantin sama ta biyu iri ɗaya ce da allon farko, hanyar haɗa allon a zahiri iri ɗaya ce da shigar da allon bango. Ya kamata a gyara haɗin allon ɗakin karatu a wajen ɗakin karatu, kowanne allon ɗakin karatu ya kamata a haɗa shi a cikin mahaɗin allon ɗakin karatu guda uku, ƙarshen allon ɗakin karatu da kuma alluna a kowanne (ana iya amfani da farantin sama ƙasa da mita 4 a cikin mahaɗin allon ɗakin karatu guda biyu).
3, Bayan an sanya dukkan allunan saman, ana yin aikin shigar da ƙarfe na C-beam a rufin. Dangane da farantin saman, za a gyara saman namomin kaza a kusurwar ƙusoshin ƙarfe bisa ga tazara mai dacewa da aka haɗa a cikin rufin C steel.
Sai a sanya rufin C-beam a kan wurin da ya dace da farantin rufin bisa ga zane, rufin C-beam ya kamata ya tabbatar da daidaito da kuma daidaiton layin coaxial. Bayan daidaita matsayin rufin C-beam, buɗe farantin saman a kan matsayin ramukan ƙusoshin ƙarfe na kusurwa, kuma a yi amfani da ƙusoshin nailan na kan naman kaza don haɗa sassan ƙarfe na kusurwa da farantin ɗakin karatu da ƙarfi.
Bayan haka, a haɗa rufin C-beam a kan purlin da wani yanki mai zagaye na ɗaga ƙarfe, gwargwadon tsayin ƙasan saman farantin rufin, a daidaita goro a ƙarƙashin yanki mai zagaye na ɗaga ƙarfe don daidaita rufin C-beam da farantin rufin zuwa tsayin da aka ƙayyade.
Shigar da allon kusurwa
Ya kamata a sanya dukkan allunan kusurwar ajiyar sanyi da manna liƙa a wurin da allon ke taɓawa a ɓangarorin biyu. Ya kamata a gyara kusurwar bangon a sassa daban-daban domin sauƙaƙa zuba kumfa mai polyurethane a wurin.
Ya kamata a yanke allon kusurwar da ke kan farantin sama da almakashi na ƙarfe a tazara ta 500mm tare da buɗewa (girman buɗewar da za ta iya shiga cikin kayan kumfa zai fi rinjaye), sannan a gyara shi a kan farantin sama da farantin bango. Ya kamata a gyara allon kusurwa da rivets, a kiyaye tazara ta rivet a 100mm, a gyara a kusurwar rivets ɗin ya zama layi madaidaiciya, daidai gwargwado.
Kula da haƙa rivet da rivets don gyara rivets, kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi ya kamata ya kasance daidai da allon kusurwa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-14-2024
