A masana'antar sanyaya daki, allunan ajiye sanyi waɗanda ba su da buƙatun fasaha sun jawo hankalin mutane da yawa da kuma kuɗi. Zaɓin allunan ajiye sanyi yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don adana sanyi, saboda ajiyar sanyi ya bambanta da na yau da kullun. Zafin da ke cikin ajiyar sanyi gabaɗaya yana da ƙasa kaɗan, kuma buƙatun zafin iska, danshi, da muhalli suna da yawa.
Saboda haka, lokacin zabar bangarorin ajiya na sanyi, dole ne mu mai da hankali wajen zaɓar bangarorin ajiya na sanyi tare da ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa zafin jiki. Idan ba a zaɓi bangarorin ajiya na sanyi da kyau ba, zafin da ke cikin rumbun ajiya na sanyi yana da wahalar sarrafawa, wanda zai sa kayayyakin da aka adana a cikin rumbun ajiya na sanyi su lalace cikin sauƙi, ko kuma su sa na'urar sanyaya daki ta sanyaya ta yi aiki akai-akai, tana ɓatar da ƙarin albarkatu da ƙara farashi. Zaɓar bangarorin da suka dace zai iya inganta tsarin ajiya na sanyi.
A yau, galibi muna magana ne game da dabarun shigarwa na allunan adana sanyi daga fannoni uku: shigar da allunan bango, shigar da allunan sama, da kuma shigar da allunan kusurwa.
Kafin a shigar da wurin ajiyar sanyi, muna buƙatar yin shirye-shiryen da suka dace. Kamar yadda ake faɗa, idan kuna son yin aikinku da kyau, dole ne ku fara kaifafa kayan aikinku. Dole ne mu kula da kayan sosai don gina ingantaccen ingancin wurin ajiyar sanyi.
Kayan aikin ajiyar sanyi gabaɗaya sun haɗa da: allunan ajiyar sanyi, ƙofofi, na'urorin sanyaya sanyi, na'urorin fitar da iskar sanyi, akwatunan sarrafawa, bawuloli masu faɗaɗawa, bututun jan ƙarfe, layukan sarrafawa, fitilun ajiya, marufi, da sauransu. Ana amfani da waɗannan kayan a kusan kowace shigarwar ajiyar sanyi kuma su ne kayan da aka saba amfani da su.
Ya zama dole a kula da su sosai yayin jigilar kaya, sannan a ɗauki matakan hana karce-karce a kan faifan da ƙasa. Lokacin shigar da faifan, ya zama dole a sanya su sosai bisa ga zane-zanen ƙira. Ya fi kyau a ƙidaya faifan kafin a shigar, don a iya tsara su sosai.
Lokacin shigar da wurin ajiyar sanyi, ya kamata a bar wani tazara daga bangon da ke kewaye, rufin gida, da sauransu don tabbatar da faɗin ƙasa. Don babban wurin ajiyar sanyi, ana buƙatar yin aikin daidaita ƙasa a gaba.
Idan akwai ƙananan gibi tsakanin bangarorin, ana buƙatar amfani da manne don rufe su, tabbatar da ingancin rufin zafi na bangarorin, da kuma rage yawan zubar iska. Bayan an sanya bangarorin a kowane bangare, ana buƙatar a daidaita su da juna da ƙugiya don kiyaye cikakken amincin ajiyar sanyi.
- Shigar da Bango Faifan:
1.Shigar da allon bango ya kamata ya fara daga kusurwa. Dangane da tsarin allon, a kai bangarorin kusurwa biyu don a sanya su zuwa wurin shigarwa. Dangane da tsayin katakon panel da kuma ƙirar ƙarfe mai kusurwa don gyara kusoshin nailan kan namomin kaza, a haƙa rami a tsayin da ya dace a tsakiyar faɗin panel. Lokacin haƙa, haƙa wutar lantarki ya kamata ya kasance daidai da saman panel. A sanya ƙullin nailan kan namomin kaza a cikin ramin (jikin ƙullin nailan da kan namomin kaza ya kamata a rufe su da abin rufewa), a sa ƙarfe mai kusurwa sannan a ƙara matse shi. Matsayin matsewa ya kamata ya zama kamar ƙullin nailan da ke saman panel ɗin ya ɗan yi laushi.
Lokacin da ake gina bangon bango, ya kamata a sanya kayan laushi kamar kumfa a kan ramin bene don a taɓa allon don hana lalacewar allon. Bayan an gina bangarorin bangon kusurwa biyu daga ramin bene, ya kamata a daidaita matsayin allon bango da kuma tsayin allon a kan lokaci bisa ga yanayin shimfidar, sannan a duba tsayin saman allon bango don ganin ko daidai ne (ana buƙatar duba daga farko zuwa ƙarshe).
Bayan allon bango ya kasance a daidai wurin, a liƙa sassan ƙarfe na kusurwa zuwa ga katakon farantin sannan a gyara kusurwoyin ciki da na waje (a shafa wani Layer na manne mai rufewa a wurin da ke tsakanin ɓangarorin ciki na farantin ƙarfe na kusurwa da farantin rumbun ajiya). Lokacin walda sassan ƙarfe na kusurwa, ya kamata a rufe sassan ƙarfe na kusurwa na farantin rumbun ajiya da kariya don hana zafin walda na lantarki ƙona farantin rumbun ajiya da kuma tarkacen walda daga faɗuwa akan farantin rumbun ajiya yayin walda.
2.Bayan an shigar da bangarorin bango guda biyu a kusurwar, fara shigar da bangarorin bango na gaba a kan kusurwar. Kafin shigar da bangarorin bango na gaba, ya kamata a shafa layuka biyu na farin manne mai rufewa a kan rami mai kwance ko ramin farantin ajiyar kaya da ke ƙasa (ya kamata a shafa manne mai rufewa a kusurwar rami mai kwance ko ramin farantin ajiyar kaya). Manna mai rufewa da aka shafa a kan rami mai kwance ko rami mai kwance ya kamata ya sami tsayi, kuma ya kamata ya kasance mai kauri, ci gaba da daidaito. Hanyar shigarwa iri ɗaya ce da allon bango na farko.
3.Yi amfani da guduma don buga katakon da ke kan farantin ajiyar polyurethane tsakanin bangarorin rumbun ajiya guda biyu don sanya bangarorin su kasance kusa da juna. Ana amfani da saitin mahaɗi guda biyu don haɗa bangarorin bangon. An sanya saitin mahaɗi guda biyu a saman ɓangaren waje da kuma ƙasan ɓangaren ciki na rata tsakanin bangarorin bangon. Mai haɗin da ke ƙasan ɓangaren ciki ya kamata ya zama ƙasa gwargwadon iko don simintin ya rufe mahaɗin.
Ya kamata a ajiye tazara tsakanin bangarorin kusan faɗin mm 3 bayan an haɗa mahaɗin. Idan bai cika buƙatun nukiliya ba, cire bangarorin, a yanke gefuna, sannan a sake sanya su don su cika buƙatun. Lokacin gyara mahaɗin, a kula da gyara sassan haɗin guda biyu a gefunan allunan ajiya masu lanƙwasa da masu lanƙwasa bi da bi, sannan a gyara su daφRivets 5X13. Nisa tsakanin masu haɗin ya kamata ya isa ya ƙara matse allunan ajiya guda biyu.
Lokacin da ake ɗaura maƙallin, a ajiye guduma da maƙallin a tsaye don guje wa lalata allon ajiyar kaya. Ya kamata a ɗaure maƙallan a saman da ƙasa a lokaci guda kuma a gyara su da rivets.
- Shigar da Farantin Sama:
1.Kafin a sanya farantin saman, ya kamata a sanya ƙarfe mai siffar T don rufin bisa ga zane-zanen. Lokacin shigar da ƙarfe mai siffar T, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙarfe mai siffar T daidai gwargwadon faɗin firam ɗin don tabbatar da cewa ƙarfe mai siffar T ba ya haifar da karkacewa ƙasa bayan an sanya farantin saman.
Ya kamata a fara shigar da farantin saman daga kusurwa ɗaya na jikin rumbun ajiya. Bisa ga jadawalin tsarin allon, ya kamata a ɗaga allon rumbun ajiya zuwa tsayi da matsayin da aka ƙayyade, sannan a sanya ƙarshen allon rumbun ajiya na tsayi a kan allon bango da ƙarfe mai siffar T bi da bi.
Daidaita layi mai layi ɗaya da kuma tsaye na layin coaxial na farantin saman, duba tsayin saman saman, sannan a gyara farantin saman da ƙarfe mai siffar T da rivets, a haɗa farantin kusurwa tsakanin farantin saman da farantin bango, sannan a fara shigar da farantin ajiya na gaba.
2. THanyar shigarwa ta farantin sama na biyu a zahiri iri ɗaya ce da farantin farko, kuma hanyar haɗa farantin daidai take da shigar farantin bango. Ya kamata a gyara mahaɗin allon ajiya a wajen rumbun ajiya. Ya kamata a haɗa mahaɗin allon ajiya guda uku a kowane ɗinkin allon ajiya, ɗaya a kowane ƙarshen allon ajiya ɗaya kuma a tsakiyar allon (ana iya amfani da mahaɗin allon ajiya guda biyu idan saman allon bai kai tsayin mita 4 ba).
3.Bayan an sanya dukkan bangarorin saman, fara shigar da silin karfe mai siffar C. Dangane da ainihin tsarin saman, ana haɗa sassan ƙarfe na kusurwa don gyara kusoshin nailan na kan naman kaza zuwa rufin ƙarfe mai siffar C a tazara daidai da ƙasa.
Sai a sanya silin karfe mai siffar C a wurin da ya dace da saman panel bisa ga zane-zanen. Silin karfe mai siffar C ya kamata ya tabbatar da daidaito da kuma daidaiton layin coaxial. Bayan daidaita matsayin silin karfe mai siffar C, a buɗe rami a saman panel a matsayin kusurwar ramin ƙarfe mai kusurwa, sannan a haɗa ɓangaren ƙarfe mai kusurwar zuwa sashin ajiya da ƙusoshin nailan na kan naman kaza.
Sai a haɗa rufin ƙarfe mai siffar C zuwa purlin da abin rataye ƙarfe mai zagaye. Dangane da tsayin saman saman saman, a daidaita goro a ƙarƙashin abin rataye ƙarfe mai zagaye don daidaita rufin ƙarfe mai siffar C da kuma saman allon zuwa tsayin da aka ƙayyade.
- Shigarwa na Angle Panels:
A shafa wani Layer na rufewa a gefunan ciki na dukkan bangarorin kusurwa na ajiyar sanyi inda suka yi hulɗa da bangarorin ajiya. Ya kamata a gyara kusurwoyin da ke tsakanin bangarorin bango a sassa daban-daban domin sauƙaƙa zubar da kumfa mai polyurethane a wurin.
Ya kamata a yanke bangarorin kusurwa na saman da aka gyara da rami a kowace 500mm da ƙarfe mai yankewa (girman ramin ya kamata ya dogara da girman kumfa), sannan a gyara su a saman da bangon. Ya kamata a gyara bangarorin kusurwa da rivets, kuma ya kamata a kiyaye tazara tsakanin rivets a 100mm. Rivets ɗin da aka gyara a kusurwoyin ya kamata su kasance a layi madaidaiciya tare da tazara daidai gwargwado.
Lura cewa kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don haƙa ramuka don rivets da kuma gyara rivets da bindigogin rivet ya kamata su kasance daidai da bangarorin kusurwa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-20-2025
