A masana'antar sanyaya daki, ƙarancin buƙatun fasaha na allunan adana sanyi ya jawo hankalin ma'aikata da jarin jari. Allon adana sanyi yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ajiyar sanyi, saboda ajiyar sanyi ya bambanta da na yau da kullun, zafin da ke cikin ajiyar sanyi gabaɗaya yana ƙasa, kuma ga yanayin zafi na iska, danshi, da buƙatun muhalli suna da yawa.
Saboda haka, lokacin da muka zaɓi allon ajiyar sanyi, dole ne mu kula da yanayin zafin allon ajiyar sanyi, idan zaɓin allon ajiyar sanyi bai yi kyau ba, wanda ke haifar da ajiyar sanyi a cikin zafin yana da wahalar sarrafawa, yana da sauƙi a sa a adana a cikin ajiyar sanyi a cikin samfurin ya lalace, ko kuma a bar na'urar sanyaya firiji ta yi aiki akai-akai, tana ɓatar da ƙarin albarkatu da ƙara farashi. Zaɓin allon da ya dace shine hanya mafi kyau don kula da ajiyar sanyi.
A yau, za mu fi mayar da hankali kan fannoni uku na shigar da allon ajiya mai sanyi: shigar da allon bango, shigar da allon rufi da kuma shigar da allon kusurwa.
Kafin shigar da wurin ajiyar sanyi, muna buƙatar yin aikin shiri mai dacewa, kamar yadda ake faɗa, aikin yana da kyau a aikinsa dole ne ya fara amfani da kayan aikinsa, kayan da dole ne mu yi taka tsantsan domin gina mafi kyawun wurin ajiyar sanyi. Kayan aikin ajiyar sanyi sun haɗa da: allunan ajiyar sanyi, ƙofofi, na'urorin sanyaya sanyi, na'urorin fitar da iska, akwatunan sarrafawa, bawuloli na faɗaɗawa, bututun jan ƙarfe, layukan sarrafawa, fitilun ɗakin karatu, na'urorin rufewa, da sauransu. Waɗannan kayan kusan duk kayan aikin shigar da wurin ajiyar sanyi ne za a yi amfani da su, amma kuma kayan gama gari.
Lokacin jigilar kaya, ya zama dole a ɗauki mataki mai sauƙi, kuma a yi aiki mai kyau na matakan hana ƙazanta da ƙasa. A cikin shigar da farantin, dole ne a sanya shi sosai bisa ga zane-zanen ƙira, kafin shigar da farantin don yin adadi mai kyau, don haka za a iya tsara shi sosai. Ya kamata a sanya ajiyar sanyi tare da bangon da ke kewaye, rufin gida, da sauransu don barin wani tazara, don tabbatar da santsi na ƙasa, kamar babban ajiyar sanyi, dole ne a yi aiki mai kyau na daidaita ƙasa a gaba. Idan akwai ramuka tsakanin bangarorin, ya kamata a yi amfani da manne don tabbatar da aikin kariya na zafi na bangarorin da rage faruwar abin da ke faruwa na iska. Bayan shigar da bangarorin a kowane bangare, kuna buƙatar amfani da ƙugiya masu kullewa don gyara juna don kiyaye amincin ajiyar sanyi gaba ɗaya.
一Shigar da faifan bango
1. Ya kamata a fara shigar da allon bango daga kusurwa. Dangane da zane-zanen shimfida faranti, ana buƙatar a sanya allunan biyu a kusurwoyin wurin shigarwa, gwargwadon tsayin katakon allon da nau'in kusurwar ƙarfe mai kusurwa na ƙusoshin nailan, a haƙa rami a tsakiyar allon a matsayin tsayin da ya dace, haƙa ramin ya kamata ya kasance daidai da saman allon, ramin da ke kan kan naman kaza ƙusoshin nailan (ya kamata a rufe jikin ƙusoshin nailan da kan naman kaza da manna liƙa), a sanya shi a kan kusurwar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, a ƙara matse matakin ƙusoshin nailan don yin saman allon. Ya dace a ɗan rage girman. Lokacin da allon bango yake tsaye, ya kamata ya kasance yana hulɗa da ramin ƙasa na allon da aka lulluɓe da kumfa da sauran kayan laushi don hana lalacewa ga allon, allon bango na kusurwa biyu daga ramin bene na allon a cikin lokaci bayan tsaka tsaki, ya kamata a daidaita shi bisa ga matsayin wurin sanya allon bango da kuma tsaye na allon, kuma a duba tsayin saman allon bango daidai ne (kai tsaye daga farko zuwa ƙarshe ana buƙatar dubawa). Bayan an daidaita wurin farantin bango, za a haɗa sassan ƙarfe na kusurwa a kan katakon farantin, a gyara su a ciki da wajen kusurwar kunshin (ana haɗa farantin kusurwa a ɓangarorin biyu na ciki tare da taɓa allon ɗakin karatu don yin manne mai rufewa). A kusurwar walda, ya kamata a rufe sassan ƙarfe a kusurwar ƙarfe na farantin ɗakin ajiya, don hana walda a baka lokacin da zafin walda mai zafi ya ƙone farantin ɗakin ajiya da kuma walda a kan farantin ɗakin ajiya.
2, Bayan an shigar da bangarori biyu na bango a kusurwar, fara shigar da bangarorin bango na gaba a kusurwar. Ya kamata a sanya farantin bango na gaba kafin ƙasa ta kasance tsagi mai lanƙwasa ko tsagi na allon don kunna manne mai lanƙwasa guda biyu (ya kamata a buga manne mai lanƙwasa a kusurwar tsagi mai lanƙwasa ko tsagi na allon), yin wasa a cikin tsagi mai lanƙwasa ko tsagi na cikin gida manne manne mai lanƙwasa ya kamata ya kasance tsayi, kuma ya kamata ya kasance mai yawa kuma mai ci gaba da daidaito, hanyar shigarwa iri ɗaya ce da farantin bango na farko.
3, tsakanin allon ɗakin karatu guda biyu da guduma don buga kushin da ke cikin allon ɗakin karatu na polyurethane akan itacen da aka yi amfani da shi, don allon da allon su kasance tare. An haɗa saitin mahaɗi guda biyu tsakanin farantin bango da farantin bango, kuma an sanya saitin mahaɗi guda biyu a waje da kuma cikin farantin bango da kuma ramin farantin bango, kuma mahaɗin da ke cikin farantin bangon ya kamata su kasance ƙasa gwargwadon iko don simintin ya rufe mahaɗin bayan zuba. Ya kamata a ajiye gibin da ke tsakanin allon da allon a faɗin kusan 3mm bayan an haɗa shi da mahaɗin, idan bai cika buƙatun nukiliya ba, za a cire allon, a gyara gefen allon, sannan a sake sanya gibin allon don biyan buƙatun. Lokacin gyara mahaɗin, ya kamata mu kula da sassan mahaɗin guda biyu an gyara su a gefen faranti biyu masu lanƙwasa da lanƙwasa, an gyara su da rivets φ5X13, nisan mahaɗin don samun damar jan faranti biyu sosai kamar yadda ya dace. Lokacin da aka matse sarƙar ƙarfe, guduma da sarƙar ƙarfe don kiyaye a tsaye, a guji taɓa allon, ya kamata a ɗaure sassan sama da ƙasa na sarƙar ƙarfe a lokaci guda, a ɗaure su da rivets wedge iron.
二, shigarwar farantin saman
1、Kafin shigar da farantin saman, ya kamata a sanya rufin da ƙarfen T bisa ga zane. Lokacin shigar da ƙarfen T, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙarfen T yadda ya kamata bisa ga tsawon firam ɗin mai tauri don tabbatar da cewa ƙarfen T bai haifar da karkacewa ba bayan shigar da farantin saman. Shigar da farantin saman ya kamata ya fara daga kusurwar jikin rumbun ajiya, kuma bisa ga zane-zanen shimfida farantin, ya kamata a ɗaga farantin rumbun ajiya zuwa tsayi da matsayin da aka ƙayyade, kuma ƙarshen farantin dogon farantin rumbun ajiya ya kamata a sanya shi akan farantin bango da ƙarfen T bi da bi. Daidaita daidaito da daidaiton layin coaxial na allon saman, duba tsayin saman saman allon saman, sannan a gyara allon saman da ƙarfen T tare da rivets, haɗa allon saman da allon kusurwa tsakanin allon bango, sannan a fara shigar da allon na gaba.
2, hanyar shigar da farantin sama ta biyu iri ɗaya ce da farantin farko, hanyar haɗa allon allo iri ɗaya ce da shigar da farantin bango. Ya kamata a gyara haɗin a wajen rumbun ajiya, kowane tsagewar allon ajiya ya kamata a gyara haɗin allon ajiya guda uku, ɗaya a kowane ƙarshen allon ajiya ɗaya kuma a cikin allon (tsawon allon sama bai wuce mita 4 ba, haɗin allon ajiya guda biyu kuma suna samuwa).
3, Bayan an gama dukkan faranti na sama, fara shigar da rufin C-beam. Dangane da ainihin layin farantin saman, a ƙasa za a gyara kusoshin namomin kaza na nailan, a kusurwar ƙarfe gwargwadon tazara mai dacewa da aka haɗa a cikin rufin ƙarfe mai siffar C. Sannan a sanya rufin C-beam a matsayin da ya dace da farantin saman bisa ga zane, kuma rufin C-beam ya kamata ya tabbatar da daidaito da daidaiton layin coaxial. Bayan daidaita matsayin rufin C-beam, buɗe ramin farantin saman a matsayin ramin ƙulli na ɓangaren ƙarfe na kusurwa, kuma a haɗa ɓangaren ƙarfe na kusurwa tare da farantin ajiya da ƙarfi tare da ƙulli na nailan na kan naman kaza. Bayan haka, a haɗa rufin C-beam zuwa purlin tare da abin ɗaure ƙarfe mai zagaye, kuma a daidaita goro a ƙarƙashin abin ɗaure ƙarfe mai zagaye don daidaita rufin C-beam da farantin saman zuwa tsayin da aka ƙayyade bisa ga tsayin ƙasan farantin saman.
三,shigarwar allon kusurwa
An rufe dukkan allunan kusurwar ajiyar sanyi da manna liƙa a ciki da kuma taɓa allon. Ya kamata a gyara rufin kusurwar da ke tsakanin allunan bango a sassa daban-daban domin sauƙaƙe zubar da kumfa polyurethane a wurin. Ya kamata a yanke allon kusurwar saman allon da aka gyara a kowane 500mm da ƙarfe a kowane rami (girman buɗewa don shigar da kayan kumfa zai yi rinjaye), sannan a gyara shi a kan allon sama da allon bango. Ya kamata a gyara allon kusurwar da rivets masu ja, kuma ya kamata a kiyaye tazara tsakanin rivets masu ja a 100mm, kuma rivets masu ja da aka gyara a kusurwar ya kamata su kasance a layi madaidaiciya tare da tazara daidai gwargwado. Kula da haƙa rivets da amfani da rivets don gyara rivets, kayan aikin da ake amfani da su ya kamata su kasance a tsaye tare da allon kusurwa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-23-2023
